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The imaginary line passing through both centres of curvature is called the ______ of the lens. 81

principal axis

The image formed by a ______ lens is always virtual and erect. 84

concave

According to the Cartesian sign convention, the object is always placed on the ______ of the lens. 85

left

The unit of the power of a lens is ______. 85

Dioptre (D)